Church Presidents

Since the establishment of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1830, 18 men have served as the president of the Church. Latter-day Saints consider each of these men to be prophets who received revelation from God. Each man possessed unique talents and gifts that helped the Church progress during that time and set the stage for future growth.

The first Church president, Joseph Smith, received authority to lead the Church from John the Baptist and from three of Christ’s apostles, Peter, James and John, who received that same “power and authority” from Jesus Christ Himself (Luke 9:1). These men appeared as angels and bestowed the priesthood upon Joseph Smith. That same priesthood was subsequently passed down in an unbroken chain to the present day to the current Church president, Dallin H. Oaks.

Following are brief biographies for each Church president.

Joseph Smith

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Born December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont, Joseph Smith Jr. was the fifth of 11 children of Joseph Smith and Lucy Mack. He worked on the family farm in Vermont and later in western New York. In 1820 at Palmyra, New York, Joseph Smith saw God the Father and Jesus Christ in vision. Through revelation, he translated and published the Book of Mormon, organized The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 6, 1830, and received revelations to guide the Church. Under his leadership, Latter-day Saints founded communities in Ohio, Missouri and Illinois. Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed by a mob on June 27, 1844, at Carthage, Illinois.

For a more in-depth biography of Joseph Smith, click here.

Brigham Young

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Years as President: 1847–1877
Birth: June 1, 1801
Death: August 29, 1877

Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. In 1835, three years after he joined the Church, he was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. As successor to Joseph Smith, he led the migration west in 1846–47 to the Rocky Mountains and founded Salt Lake City. He was sustained as president of the Church on December 27, 1847. As Church president and territorial governor of Utah, he established Latter–day Saint settlements in Utah and throughout the American West. Under his direction, construction began on temples in Salt Lake, St. George and Logan, Utah. He brought the telegraph and the railroad to Utah and encouraged cooperative industry among Latter-day Saints. He died August 29, 1877, in Salt Lake City after nearly 30 years as Church president.

For a more in-depth biography of Brigham Young, click here.

John Taylor

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Years as President: 1880–1887
Birth: November 1, 1808
Death: July 25, 1887

John Taylor was born November 1, 1808, in Milnthorpe, Westmorland, England. An 1832 immigrant to Toronto, Canada, he was a cooper and part-time Methodist minister. He and his wife, Leonora, joined the Church in 1836. Two years later, he became an apostle and enjoyed close association with Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. John Taylor accompanied Joseph Smith to Carthage, Illinois, in June 1844 and was seriously wounded when Joseph Smith was killed. He was sustained as president of the Church on October 10,1880. During his administration, President Taylor established Latter-day Saint colonies in Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Canada and Mexico, oversaw the worldwide adoption of the Primary program for children and canonized the Pearl of Great Price as scripture. He died July 25, 1887 in Kaysville, Utah.

Wilford Woodruff

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Years as President: 1887–1898
Birth: March 1, 1807
Death: September 2, 1898

Born March 1, 1807, and raised in Connecticut, Wilford Woodruff was a  miller by trade. He joined the Church in 1833 and served two missions before being ordained an apostle in 1839. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, he completed four additional missions, presided over the temple in St. George, Utah, and served six years as Church historian. He was sustained as Church president on April 7, 1889. During his administration, he dedicated temples in Salt Lake City and Manti, Utah, oversaw the organization of a genealogical society and reemphasized the value of historical record keeping. In 1890, after much pondering and prayer, President Woodruff received a revelation that the Latter-day Saints should cease the practice of polygamy. He died in San Francisco on September 2, 1898.

Lorenzo Snow

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Years as President: 1898–1901
Birth: April 3,1814
Death: October 10, 1901

Lorenzo Snow was born April 3, 1814, in Mantua, Ohio. As a youth, he   preferred academic study to an apprenticeship and study of Hebrew and  theology led to his conversion to the Church in 1836. He served as a missionary and apostle before becoming Church president on September 13, 1898. He helped the Church recover from the challenges of the previous decades. He expanded missionary efforts and stabilized Church finances by encouraging the payment of tithing. As Church president at the dawning of the 20th century, he opened a new era in Latter-day Saint history. He died in Salt Lake City on October 10, 1901, at the age of 87.

Joseph F. Smith

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Years as President: 1901–1918
Birth: November 13, 1838
Death: November 19, 1918

Joseph F. Smith was born November 13, 1838, in Far West, Missouri. In 1844, his father, Hyrum Smith, was martyred along with his uncle Joseph Smith. Young Joseph F. Smith helped his mother, Mary Fielding Smith, migrate to Utah in 1848. He served in Utah's territorial legislature from 1865 to 1874, served numerous missions and became president of the Church on October 17, 1901. While ushering the Church into the 20th century, Joseph F. Smith brought Latter-day Saints to a better appreciation of early Church history. He worked to better educate the public about the Church by developing important Church historical sites in New York, Missouri and Illinois, building a visitors’ bureau, and expanding Church missionary and educational systems. After 17 years as Church president, Joseph F. Smith died on November 19, 1918, in Salt Lake City.

Heber J. Grant

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Years as President: 1918–1945 
Birth: November 22, 1856
Death: May 14,1945

Born on November 22, 1856, in Salt Lake City, Heber Jeddy Grant was raised by his widowed mother, Rachel Grant. By the time he was 15, he had begun a successful business career. Ten years later, he was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, where he served for 37 years. After becoming Church president on November 23, 1918, he dedicated three new temples, developed the welfare program and helped Latter-day Saints cope with the tragedy of World War II. His business experience enabled him to modernize Church organizations and procedures. His missionary efforts, including extensive speaking engagements and friendships with national business leaders, brought the Church to the attention of the nation. After 27 years as president, Heber J. Grant died in Salt Lake City on May 14, 1945.

George Albert Smith

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Years as President: 1945–1951
Birth: April 4, 1870
Death: April 4, 1951

George Albert Smith was born on April 4, 1870, in Salt Lake City. His father, John Henry Smith, and grandfather George A. Smith had both been counselors to Church presidents. While employed in the Federal Land Office for Utah, he was called at the age of 33 to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Despite fragile health and impaired eyesight, he had a distinguished career as a Church leader. He became president of the Church on May 21, 1945. He organized the Church's massive humanitarian assistance to Europe following World War II and championed Scouting among Latter-day Saints. After six years as president, George Albert Smith died in Salt Lake City on his 81st birthday, April 4, 1951.

David O. McKay

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Years as President: 1951–1970
Birth: September 8, 1873
Death: January 18, 1970

Born on September 8, 1873, David Oman McKay spent his youth in Huntsville, Utah. He studied at the Weber Stake Academy and the University of Utah to prepare for a career in education. After completing formal schooling and a mission, he married his college sweetheart, Emma Ray Riggs, in 1901. Five years later, at the age of 32, he was called as an apostle and became president of the Church on April 9, 1951. He expanded the vision of the Church's worldwide mission, and under his administration, the first stakes were created outside of the United States. He also strengthened Church membership with a renewed emphasis on the value of family life and education. After 44 years in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and 19 as Church president, David O. McKay died on January 18, 1970, in Salt Lake City at the age of 96.

Joseph Fielding Smith

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Years as President: 1970–1972
Birth: July 19, 1876
Death: July 2, 1972

Joseph Fielding Smith, the son of Joseph F. Smith, was born on July 19, 1876, in Salt Lake City and spent his entire life in Church service. During nearly three-quarters of a century, he was a missionary, Church historian, president of the Utah Genealogical Society and of the Salt Lake Temple, an apostle and Church president. He became president of the Church on January 23, 1970, at the age of 93. As one of the Church's most prolific writers, Joseph Fielding Smith's numerous books and articles helped educate generations of Latter-day Saints about the history and doctrine of the Church. Under his administration, missionary work continued to grow, the Ogden and Provo Temples were dedicated, and the Church magazines were consolidated. President Smith died at his home in Salt Lake City on July 2, 1972.

Harold B. Lee

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Harold Bingham Lee was born on March 28, 1899, in Clifton, Idaho, and worked in education, business and government. As a stake president during the Great Depression, he initiated a program of self-sufficiency and relief that grew into the Church’s welfare system. After his call to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1941, he continued to work with the welfare program and initiated organizational changes to improve the coordination between Church headquarters and Latter-day Saint congregations around the world. These changes helped the Church prepare for its rapid expansion during the decades that followed. He became president of the Church on July 7, 1972. He traveled often during his tenure, which lasted only 18 months. President Lee died December 26, 1973, in Salt Lake City.

Spencer W. Kimball

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Years as President: 1973–1985
Birth: March 28, 1895
Death: November 5, 1985

Born on March 28, 1895, in Salt Lake City, Spencer Wooley Kimball grew up in Thatcher, Arizona. After completing a mission and marrying Camilla Eyring, he settled in Safford, Arizona, to raise his family and run an insurance business. He was called as an apostle in 1943, and after overcoming severe health problems, he became Church president on December 30, 1973, at the age of 78. He led the Church with energetic determination during a period of dramatic vitality and growth. In the 12 years of his presidency, the number of operating temples doubled, the number of missionaries increased by 50 percent and the priesthood was extended to all worthy male members. He died in Salt Lake City on November 5, 1985.

Ezra Taft Benson

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Years as President: 1985–1994
Birth: August 4, 1899
Death: May 30, 1994

Born on August 4, 1899, in Whitney, Idaho, Ezra Taft Benson learned early the principle of hard work on the family farm. He served a mission to Great Britain and after his return married Flora Amussen in 1926. He received his education in agriculture and went on to hold many important positions within the industry. While serving as an apostle he also served as Secretary of Agriculture in the cabinet of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. He became president of the Church on November 10, 1985. He emphasized the importance of the Book of Mormon in daily scripture study, missionary efforts and gospel teaching. Despite his failing health, the Church continued to grow under his administration, temples were dedicated, and missionary work expanded around the world, particularly in eastern Europe. He died in Salt Lake City on May 30, 1994 at the age of 94.

Howard W. Hunter

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Years as President: 1994–1995
Birth: November 14, 1907
Death: March 3, 1995

Born November 14, 1907, in Boise, Idaho, Howard William Hunter had a love for music in his youth. After high school, his band, “Hunter's Croonaders,” toured for five months on the SS President Jackson, which gave him the opportunity to see many exotic sites in Asia. Upon his marriage to Clara May Jeffs in 1931, he gave up his music career in favor of a stable family life. President Hunter began to study law and became a successful lawyer in California. He was called to be an apostle in 1959, serving for 35 years before becoming president of the Church on June 5, 1994, at age 86. During his short presidency, he encouraged Church members to become worthy to attend the temple, setting the stage for a decade of increased temple building. He traveled as often as his health would permit, dedicating two temples and commemorating the 150th anniversary of the martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith. He died March 3, 1995, in Salt Lake City.

Gordon B. Hinckley

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Years as President: 1995–2008
Birth: June 23, 1910
Death: January 27, 2008

Gordon Bitner Hinckley was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on June 23, 1910. After graduating from the University of Utah, he was called to serve a mission to Great Britain. After he returned, he married Marjorie Pay and embarked on a lifetime of service for the Church. He was employed as the executive secretary of the Church Radio, Publicity, and Literature committee before he was called to be an apostle in 1961. He served as a counselor to President Kimball, President Benson and President Hunter before becoming Church president on March 12, 1995. During his administration, he directed the most intense temple building program in the history of the Church and established the Perpetual Education Fund to help young Latter-day Saints in developing countries gain an education and become self-sufficient. He also traveled around the world, meeting Latter-day Saints and encouraging them to fellowship new converts and befriend members of other faiths. Through television interviews and national press publications, he increased media attention and improved the public image of the Church. President Hinckley died on January 27, 2008, in Salt Lake City.

Thomas S. Monson

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Years as President: 2008–2018
Birth: August 21, 1927
Death: January 2, 2018

Thomas Spencer Monson was born in Salt Lake City on August 21, 1927. He served in the United States Navy near the close of World War II. He married Frances Beverly Johnson on October 7, 1948. In 1950, at age 22, he was called as bishop and five years later was called to serve in a stake presidency. From 1959 to 1962, he served as president of the Church’s Canadian Mission, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Shortly after his return from Canada, at the age of 36, he was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1963. He served as a counselor to President Ezra Taft Benson, President Howard W. Hunter and President Gordon B. Hinckley before becoming the president of the Church on February 3, 2008. During his administration, he oversaw the printing of the Church’s new scripture format, expanded disaster relief programs, and changed missionary age requirements, dramatically increasing the number of missionaries. He died on January 2, 2018, at age 90.

Russell M. Nelson

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Years as President: 2018–2025
Birth: September 9, 1924
Death: September 27, 2025

Russell M. Nelson was born September 9, 1924, in Salt Lake City. A world-renowned medical researcher and heart surgeon, he performed the first open-heart surgery in Utah in 1955. He married Dantzel White, who passed away in February 2005. In April 2006, he married Wendy L. Watson. He served as president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from July 15, 2015 and was a member of that quorum since April 7, 1984. He was sustained and set apart as prophet and president of the Church on January 14, 2018. He visited 32 countries and U.S. territories and announced 200 temples, significantly accelerating the rate of temple construction, and emphasized using of the full name of the Church. During his tenure, the Church instituted a home-centered, church-supported curriculum, reorganized welfare and ministering programs, shortened Sunday meeting times, and initiated a new global hymnbook. He died in Salt Lake City on September 27, 2025, at age 101, the oldest president in the history of the Church. 

Read more about President Nelson.

Dallin H. Oaks

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Years as President: 2025–present
Birth: August 12, 1932

Dallin H. Oaks was born August 12, 1932, in Provo, Utah. He married June Dixon on June 24, 1952, and she died from cancer in 1998. On August 25, 2000, he married Kristen Meredith McMain. He was president of Brigham Young University from 1971 to 1980, and a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 1980 until his resignation in 1984 to accept his calling to the apostleship. He served as First Counselor in the First Presidency from from 2018 to 2025. He was was announced as the 18th president and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on Tuesday, October 14, 2025. 

Read more about President Oaks.